Wednesday, March 18

Drinking the Dredgings, Part 1: Intro / Something's Fishy Here...

Feels like we’ve hit the unannounced late-winter baseball doldrums: The novelty of Spring Training has ebbed, leaving a picked-over tray of tragic injury reports, scattered book-length box scores and fake-game highlights to keep us properly undernourished and ever eager for regular season play. Beat reporters have turned toward the excruciatingly quotidian task of profiling quad-A training camp invitees; bloggers have resolved, apparently, to analyze everything Kris Bryant and Mookie Betts have done since presumably brushing their teeth this morning. Fantasy players keep themselves up well past midnight, tinkering with overwrought draft lists and wondering, still, whether anyone cares.

Yes, anticipatory fever lingers at the periphery, provided no clear outlet into reality just yet. We’re still a few weeks out from being able to watch any semblance of meaningful baseball, and so our natural tendency is to talk about it enough that it seems real. Or, paradoxically, so that it seems real enough to talk about: to politely indulge in our private pleasures while simultaneously justifying that selfsame indulgence. Provided sufficient insularity, this sort of feedback loop seems almost utopian in its ideal simplicity. Set the parameters to exclude anyone who isn’t obsessively or excessively interested in baseball, and you’ve got the rudiments of a perpetual-motion scheme here.

Trouble is, this stuff has never existed in a vacuum; never will. The world spins on, perfectly indifferent to the epochal joys and sorrows of a young man’s fancy lightly turned toward baseball. It is with great difficulty— and then, often, only in tormented admission of psychic defeat, or desperately willful intellectual disengagement— that the modern reader can breeze through headlines born of unending religious and resource wars, global poverty, corporate exploitation, human trafficking and environmental disaster, in order to better dedicate time toward studying team transactions and injury updates. Baseball is, after all, a pastime: a diversion elevated unto an obsession; a beautiful, arcane, polymorphous fountain of metaphor and human endeavor; but, nonetheless, merely a very colorfully adorned cocktail waitress at life’s rich pageant.

And so in this spirit of morbid contextualization, we offer our own meaningless contribution to the preseason literature: an analysis itself so rife with paradox and contradiction as to render itself absurdly useless, and, simultaneously, absurdly invaluable. Presented here (in serialized capsule format, of course), are an assortment of insights on a handful of baseball’s more historically challenged teams, taking into account such radically disparate factors as projected lineups, pitching rotations, bullpens, benches, and minor league depth; coaching and front-office philosophy and pathology; historical, social and economic contexts; and whatever multi-, inter-, cross- or post-disciplinary bullshit fits the bill. We’ll also rehash the traditional narratives associated with these clubs, and offer some alternatives for those of you growing tired with sports journalists’ inbred tendency to repeat one another ad infinitum.

[Obligatory source notes: Historical data from Baseball-Reference; projected Win-Loss totals from Fangraphs; projected 2015 Opening Day salaries from Cot’s Contracts; payroll figures based on (projected) Opening Day rosters; attendance is average per game; all rankings are MLB-wide]


big stinky fish millionaire


Miami Marlins
2014 Record: 77-85 (T-18th); 2014 Payroll: $42.4M (30th); Attendance: 21,386 (27th)
2015 Projection: 81-81 (T-15th); 2015 Payroll $60.4M (30th)

Conventional wisdom holds that the Marlins serve primarily as the bejewled plaything of nefarious, meddlesome millionaire Jeffrey Loria. Their secondary function, aligned closely with the first, is to divert Miami-Dade County residents’ attention from the $2.4 Billion they’ll be shelling out (through 2049) to finance the construction and maintenance of Marlins Park. Given Loria’s track record both in (see: 2000-02 Montreal Expos; 2012-13 Marlins) and outside of (namely: profiting from the sale of collectable modern art to wealthy Manhattanites) the game, it’s not difficult to buy into this narrative. Throw in the persona of team president and erstwhile reality-TV contestant David Samson, and you’re ready to run screaming and puking into the warm dark night. 

Luckily, the view into reality from their shiny new orange grandstand is obscured by enough flash and filigree to befuddle a sage. Although the modest bump in salary for this year’s team seems about par for the course, it doesn’t account for an additional $15.5 million that will be paid by the exceedingly wealthy New York and Los Angeles clubs. Ever adept at exploiting the psychological insecurities surrounding any big financial deal, Loria, the inveterate art broker, and Samson, his eager corporate bulldog, have engineered a 2015 payroll subsidy of nearly 20%. What cunning! What brave men, and such wise leaders!

Since a satisfying off-field narrative may be verily impossible to cultivate here, let us focus our attentions between the white lines. Buzz around the Marlins’ actual ballclub is centered largely on their talented young outfield of Christian Yelich, Marcell Ozuna and Giancarlo Stanton. Sportswriterly crotches stiffen and throb over the array of superlatives available to lavish upon these strapping young men. With any luck, we’ll be desperate for new turns of praise into August and September, rather than merely bemoaning the inevitable rash of injuries that will have derailed the rest of this team’s otherwise paper-thin lineup. Optimistically: it’s possible Michael Morse provides his brutal brand of right-handed thump for more than half the season; it’s also possible Dee Gordon repeats his career year on the basepaths, improving nicely on a career .314 OBP; it’s even possible that carrying a certain all-world 41-year old utility outfielder isn’t merely a publicity stunt!

But these are the sorts of leaps of faith that those around Loria are by now wary of making. To eschew enthusiasm and optimism, in service of not being fooled again: this is the ethos of the corporate-hijacked baseball fan. Battle-scarred, ripped-off, driven by craven economic lords and quisling middlemen to the wracked shores of cynicism and feigned indifference, Marlins fans know better than to believe the hype. In order to bolster their roster without spending too freely this offseason, the Marlins parted with a trio of promising young pitchers: Nathan Eovaldi, Anthony DeSclafani, and Andrew Heaney. It is through the lens of these specific transactions that the scope and shamelessness of the Marlins’ engineered futility becomes fully apparent.

Eovaldi, the only one of the three with significant Major League experience, was dealt to the Yankees (along with a low-A pitching prospect and what was left of fair-to-middlin’ cornerman Garrett Jones) for Martin Prado, David Phelps, and $6M. Prado figures to start at third base, and should supply steady if unspectacular production there, or wherever he ends up on the diamond. Incidentally, he’ll be the team’s highest-paid player this season, at $11M (of which Miami is on the hook for $8M), and is under contract next year. Whether two years of Prado can compensate for the drop-off from Eovaldi to Phelps is, at best, debatable. Eovaldi, a high-upside 25-year old flamethrower, seems primed for a breakout very soon; Phelps, a low-ceiling 28-year old swingman, seems primed to be one of those dudes who ends up eating a bunch of innings for the Twins. Either the Fish are banking on a UCL disaster with Eovaldi, or there are other components at play here. Incidentally, Phelps lost his arbitration hearing, and will earn less than half of Eovaldi’s salary this season. Over the next three or four seasons, he represents something like a $15-20M discount over the obviously more entertaining, and likely more dominant, pitcher now working for the Steinbrenners.

DeSclafani came to Miami in the blockbuster trade with Toronto, and quickly impressed with a strong campaign in AA, earning the organization’s 2013 Minor League Pitcher of the Year honors. He debuted in the majors last year and made a handful of starts, with decidedly mixed results; the jury remains out on his ability to handle big league batters with a limited array of offerings. This offseason, he was traded (along with a low-A prospect) to Cincinnati for one year of Mat Latos. On paper, this could represent significant short-term upside for Miami, as Latos projects for nearly 200 innings of solid starting pitching this season. As announcers will no doubt remind us every five days for the next few months, he also provides the proverbial veteran leadership for Miami’s young flamethrowers. Of course, we should point out that his recent injury history and apparent loss of velocity are generally clear signals of a pitcher’s imminent decline. Nonetheless, the Marlins have pushed a significant pile of chips in on this one, sacrificing six years of team control over DeSclafani for one season of stability. Long-term? The $9.4M Latos pulls down before hitting free agency this fall is a massive bargain compared to what a successful DeSclafani would be earning by his walk year of 2020.

Of the three trades, it’s the one with L.A. that hurt the Marlins’ credibility the most. First of all, anyone freely willing to engage an operator as shrewd and resourceful as Dodgers’ GM Andrew Friedman must be either desperate or deluded. Beyond that, targeting an otherwise forgettable second baseman who just led the league in stolen bases and triples reeks of poor planning. The Marlins definitively bought high on Dee Gordon, and are hoping he’ll serve as the prototypical leadoff/sparkplug guy they’ve been missing since Juan Pierre departed (the first time). What they end up with is anyone’s guess, but the price they paid was huge: two MLB-ready bench/bullpen pieces, a Double-A catching prospect, and 23 year-old starting pitcher Andrew Heaney.

Heaney was the 9th overall pick in the 2012 draft, and was the Marlins’ top prospect heading into this offseason. He had breezed through three levels of pro ball last season, and debuted with the Marlins in June. Big things are expected of the young southpaw, and thanks to Loria’s fanboy fondness for speed at the top of the order, Heaney will be accomplishing those big things in Los Angeles. (Actually, Anaheim; he was flipped by the Dodgers immediately for Howie Kendrick, who represents a massive upgrade over Gordon at the keystone.) South Florida, in the meantime, will have to distract itself with the flash and fumbling of Dee Gordon’s not-ready-for-prime-time 77% stolen base success rate.

Without delving into the expected future values of the various other players involved in these trades (or the absurdity of an obviously reluctant Dan Haren lending some semblance of straw-man legitimacy to the Heaney-for-Gordon swap), the Marlins here have traded fifteen years of young, cost-controlled, high-upside starting pitching for: two years of Prado; one year of Latos; some sort of appearance by Haren; and four years of Gordon and Phelps. This isn’t just ugly on paper; it’s going to play out poorly on the field, too. Even if one of the three departed pitchers implodes, this would still go down as one of the more lopsided transactional arrays in Marlins history. Which is, yes, saying something.

Jeff Loria wants to remind his fans to please focus their attention on the hulking titans crushing dingers out of the three- through five-holes, and wow!, would you just look at that ninja zipping around to score from first on an outfield single! Did we mention the shiny, twinkling kinetic apparatus beyond the outfield wall? Zoom! Zap! Zing!

I'll take the under on that optimistic Fangraphs projection. If a few things (Morse; Stanton; someone else's UCL) fall apart before July, it wouldn't surprise me to see Latos, Haren, Ichiro and closer Steve Cishek playing for contenders by September.






Thursday, April 4

120 Million Reasons to Forget


Cleveland’s congenitally tightfisted front office spent an unheard-of $117 million in guaranteed salaries this off-season, netting them the services of four players (Nick Swisher, Michael Bourn, Mark Reynolds and Brett Myers) for a total of ten player seasons. Assuming a current estimated cost of $6m per win added, this group should contribute about 20 wins over the lives of their contracts. Specifically, Reynolds and Myers should each add a win this year; Swisher and Bourn should each add two-plus wins a year through 2016.

That’s not half bad for an offseason, though maybe only halfway to good. Assuming a relatively uncomplicated theoretical baseline record of, oh, let’s say 68-94, adding these guys gets the Tribe close to 75 wins this season. Subtract the likes of last year’s Derek Lowe, Shelley Duncan, Casey Kotchman, et al., and we’re looking at 79 wins. Drop a couple generous hits of what passes for acid these days, pick up a TI-81 and the sports section of your local paper, spend an afternoon inventing an elaborate multiplier for the wizardly effect of Tito Francona’s presence, and maybe you can see this club putting together a winning season.

Looks good on paper [archaic reference acknowledged], but can we, should we, as fans, be prepared to expect anything of these expensive layouts, given the team’s almost unspeakably horrible track record of securing free agent talent?

You see, the Indians have spent $120m on free agents before. Believe it. From the 2004-5 offseason through last year, the Indians laid out $119.6m in guaranteed money, and for that, they retained the services of 30 veteran players for a total of 40(!) seasons. In those slightly less overinflated days, that kind of money should have amounted to at least 22 wins over those eight seasons. Nothing glorious, but respectable enough for a small-market team attempting to simultaneously:
  • plug massive immediate and developmental holes in the roster and upper farm system;
  • at least occasionally offer the sketchy illusion of trying to compete for a playoff berth; and
  • demonstrate that they were not overtly taking advantage of any cynical revenue-sharing schemes.
But in Cleveland, even modest expectations soon learn their place. Over 40 seasons, those 30 staid veterans combined for a total of six wins over replacement. Six wins in eight years. A full 16 wins shy of league average. Each added win cost the team $19.9m. (League average, again, was $5.4m.)  

What follows, dear readers, is a horribly systematic assault on your senses of credulity and pity. I have catalogued below the previous $120m-worth of guaranteed free agent contracts signed by the Cleveland Indians. Tribe fans, shotgun a beer and/or prepare to clench back a few spurts of vomit. Others, rejoice. (Royals fans, should you actually exist, don’t laugh too hard. You’re next.)

All salaries in millions of dollars. Data from baseball-reference.

SignedPosPlayerYrs$WARWAR/$$/WAR
20113BJack Hannahan21.642.91.770.56
2010OFAustin Kearns1.750.70.931.07
20052BRon Belliard26.505.40.831.20
2005IFAlex Cora11.300.90.691.44
2010DHRussell Branyan11.501.00.671.50
2011OFTravis Buck1.630.40.641.56
2005SPKevin Millwood17.003.70.531.89
20061BEduardo Perez11.750.60.342.92
20102BMark Grudzielanek1.600.10.176.00
2005IFJose Hernandez11.800.20.119.00
2006SPPaul Byrd321.502.00.0910.75
2012LFJohnny Damon11.250.10.0812.50
2012IFJose Lopez1.800.00.000.00
2006OFTodd Hollandsworth1.900.00.000.00
2009RPKerry Wood220.50-0.3-0.01-68.33
2008RPMasahide Kobayashi26.00-0.3-0.05-20.00
2009SPCarl Pavano11.50-0.1-0.07-15.00
2007OFDavid Dellucci311.50-0.8-0.07-14.38
2006SPJason Johnson13.50-0.3-0.09-11.67
2007RPJoe Borowski28.00-1.2-0.15-6.67
2007RPRoberto Hernandez13.30-0.6-0.18-5.50
2010CMike Redmond1.85-0.3-0.35-2.83
2012SPDerek Lowe15.00-1.8-0.36-2.78
20121BCasey Kotchman13.00-1.1-0.37-2.73
2012RPDan Wheeler1.90-0.4-0.44-2.25
2007OFTrot Nixon13.00-1.4-0.47-2.14
2006RPDanny Graves1.60-0.3-0.50-2.00
2011OFAustin Kearns11.30-0.8-0.62-1.63
20112BOrlando Cabrera11.00-0.8-0.80-1.25
2011RPChad Durbin1.80-0.7-0.88-1.14
2010SPJamey Wright1.90-0.8-0.89-1.13
Totals40119.566.00.0519.93

Truly, unbelievably horrible. The best that can be said is that a few of these bums were pawned for spare parts at midseason, and one of those parts turned out to be Asdrubal Cabrera.

I played around with this data for awhile, searching for some sort of meaning in the badness. One obvious thing that leaps out is: Mark Shapiro and Chris Antonetti are lucky indeed to still have their jobs. Obviously they have mastered the gentle art of hoodwinking their billionaire overseers, at least insofar as they continue to be allowed to spend money on free agent ballplayers. Even without benefit of hindsight, theirs was a slanderous wreck of the practice of ‘general management’ in corporate-american baseball. Perhaps the shambling wreck of a brain-trust at Carnegie and Ontario has yet gleaned something relatively edible from this hideous, picked-over steam-table buffet of ineptitude.

But there is a second takeaway, which even the most jaded native son can’t ignore. Simply put, the standards for free agent value in Cleveland could almost literally be no lower. Surely we can look forward to this year’s class of incoming mercenaries, and to the probable end they will put to this feverish front-office nightmare.

Just consider this: The average free agent of that last lot contributed just .15 wins per season, at an annual cost of $3m.

To put that in perspective, let’s see what a .15 win ballplayer looks like. This is the guy who Swisher and Bourn will be making us forget for the next four years. The guy who will, even money, be out of baseball a year after playing out his contract with the Indians. 

Rather than invent a theoretical .15-win player, I found two real batters who managed 500 plate appearances in 2012 while posting win totals between .1 and .2. (I know, I know, o ye spunky seamheads, that this is not scientifically sound. Bear with me.) One of them, Jesus Montero, spent significant time at catcher, which notoriously screws up win-total metrics. The other player posted this line (courtesy again baseball-reference):

G PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+
135 538 457 65 101 26 0 23 69 1 3 73 159 .221 .335 .429 .763 107

So there you have it, Tribe fans. That guy earned $7.5m in the process, more than twice what the 2005-12 Indians would pay for that kind of talent. He even managed to parlay that barely above-replacement season into a guaranteed $6m contract this year.

With your Cleveland Indians.

He’ll be the DH, and will occasionally spell Nick Swisher at first base.

And that, friends, is worth forgetting.